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污染治理的责任主体

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📝 题目

Some people think that companies and individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced and that the government should not pay for it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

🎯 立场

政府也须承担责任

💡 论点提纲

  1. 论点一要求个人和公司对污染负责,有惩罚才会收敛
  2. 论点二政府所提供的基础设施也决定/限制了个人和公司如何处理污染
  3. 论点三政府拥有更多资源(是个人和公司所没有的),因此应对污染处理问题负责

✍️ 参考范文

(288 words)

Many people argue that it is the responsibility of individuals and companies to deal with the pollution that they have produced, and the government should not be held accountable. I agree to some extent that individuals and companies should pay, but I also believe that the government should as well.

To reduce pollution, many argue that erring persons and companies should be made financially accountable. This is certainly a good idea, as individuals and companies are unlikely to change their behavior without severe penalties. Pollution is a huge problem, so it is vital that we make laws that deter people from contributing to this issue.

However, in my view, the government should still be responsible. The government provides infrastructure for the nation, such as the power plants needed for electricity. Even if people and businesses want to switch to renewable energy sources, they may be prevented because of what the government has in place. Thus, pollution is not solely the fault of individuals and companies.

In addition, the government arguably has a greater responsibility to make better and more informed decisions for the country than individuals and companies. The government has more resources, allowing it to understand the consequences of pollution and do something to prevent it. It is also the government’s job to protect the interests of its citizens by thinking about sustainable ways of doing things and assisting in environmental damage control, even if it is not the government’s fault.

Given that individuals and companies have limited resources that do not allow them to always make the right choices, they should contribute but not be left alone to pay for environmental pollution. Instead, the government should contribute, too, since protecting the citizens is the government’s responsibility.

📚 精彩词汇

erring犯错误的
financially accountable财政上负责的
deter ... from ...制止
be held responsible for为...负责
switch to转向...
renewable energy sources可再生能源

🏗️ 加分结构

Even if引导的让步状语从句
Even if people and businesses want to switch to renewable energy sources, they may be prevented because of what the government has in place.
Given that+原因
Given that individuals and companies have limited resources that do not allow them to always make the right choices,...