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消费品生产与自然破坏

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📝 题目

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

🎯 立场

需可持续生产

💡 论点提纲

  1. 论点一加剧自然资源的消耗
  2. 论点二产生更多的废弃物、垃圾以及各类环境污染
  3. 论点三加强资源回收再利用
  4. 论点四企业和政府都应承担各自的责任,推行和遵守相关环保法律

✍️ 参考范文

(301 words)

The goal of most businesses is to create more and more goods to be sold to the public. Although a production increase brings economic benefits, it also greatly damages the environment, which is why something must be done.

One concern of more and more consumer products entering the market is the depletion of natural resources. For example, to create more paper-based items and packaging, more trees and plants must be cut down to meet the demands of the manufacturing industry.

Additionally, clean water must be diverted to manufacturing needs, often leading to further draining of water from rivers and lakes.

Furthermore, what manufacturing companies do with their residual waste also destroys nature. Although consumer goods production makes many beautiful items, the process also creates a lot of waste, such as dirty water, scrap materials, and even excess chemical waste. Sadly, most companies dump these into nearby bodies of water or bury them under the earth. A rise in air pollution is another devastating result of increased goods production since most factories still rely on fossil fuels.

However, there are means to curb this devastation. Improved recycling methods can drastically reduce the need to constantly gather raw materials from the earth. If companies could put more effort into reusing materials from used items, such as paper, metals, and even water, there would be less need to gather more from nature while still supplying the public with what it needs.

Next, better accountability by companies and governments is required to ensure companies do not dispose of their waste incorrectly. Corporations must become more aware of their responsibility to society, and governments must strictly enforce environmental laws.

In conclusion, an increased production of goods really does hurt the environment. Thankfully, there are solutions to the issue that leaders should consider to tackle the problem.

📚 精彩词汇

depletion消耗;减少
paper-based纸质的;以纸为基础的
meet the demands of满足……的需求;符合……的要求
diverted to转移到;改道至
drain排干;耗尽
residual waste残余废物;剩余垃圾
scrap material废料
devastating毁灭性的;极具破坏力的
fossil fuels化石燃料
raw material原材料
accountability问责制;责任
enforce执行;实施
tackle the problem解决问题;处理难题

🏗️ 加分结构

Although 引导让步状语从句
Although a production increase brings economic benefits, it also greatly damages the environment, which is why something must be done. ▪ Since 引导原因状语从句 A rise in air pollution is another devastating result of increased goods production since most factories still rely on fossil fuels.
If 引导条件状语从句+使用虚拟语气
If companies could put more effort into reusing materials from used items, such as paper, metals, and even water, there would be less need to gather more from nature while still supplying the public with what it needs.